Ar-Risalah Al-Qusyairiyah: The Quintessential Sufi Work by Al-Qushayri - Free PDF Download

Download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF

If you are interested in learning more about Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, you might want to read one of the most influential and comprehensive books on this topic: Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah. This book, written by a renowned Sufi scholar and teacher, covers various aspects of Sufi doctrine, practice, and history. In this article, we will introduce you to this book, its author, its content, and its benefits. We will also show you how to download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF for free from various online sources.

Introduction

Sufism is a term that refers to the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam. It is based on the belief that there is a direct and personal connection between God and the human soul, and that this connection can be achieved through various methods of purification, devotion, and contemplation. Sufism has a rich and diverse history, spanning over 14 centuries and many regions and cultures. Sufism has also produced many works of literature, poetry, art, music, and philosophy that express its mystical vision and insights.

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What is Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah?

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah (The Qushayriyyan Epistle on the Science of Sufism) is one of the earliest and most comprehensive manuals of Sufism. It was written in 438/10456 by Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri (d. 465/1074), a famous Sufi master and scholar from Nishapur, Iran. The book is divided into three parts: the first part contains biographies of 83 Sufi saints who exemplified the adherence to Islamic law and ethics; the second part explains 28 expressions used by the Sufis to describe their experiences and states; and the third part describes 40 stations and states that mark the stages of the Sufi path.

Who is the author of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah?

The author of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah is Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Karim ibn Hawazin al-Qushayri (376/986465/1074). He was born in Nishapur, a major center of Islamic learning and culture in the eastern part of Iran. He came from a noble family that traced its lineage to the Prophet Muhammad. He studied Islamic sciences under various teachers, including the famous jurist and theologian al-Ash'ari (d. 324/936). He also joined the Sufi order of al-Sulami (d. 412/1021), who was his main spiritual guide and mentor. He became a respected authority on both exoteric and esoteric aspects of Islam, and taught many students who later became prominent Sufi figures. He wrote several books on Sufism, theology, Quranic exegesis, and ethics, but his most famous work is Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah, which he dedicated to his son.

Why is Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah important for Sufism?

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah is considered one of the most important and influential works on Sufism for several reasons. First, it provides a comprehensive and systematic overview of the Sufi doctrine, practice, and history, based on the teachings of the early Sufi masters and the Quran and Sunnah. Second, it demonstrates the compatibility and harmony between Sufism and Sunni Islam, especially the Ash'ari school of theology, which was dominant at the time. Third, it reflects the diversity and richness of the Sufi tradition, by quoting from various sources and schools of thought, and by presenting different opinions and perspectives on controversial issues. Fourth, it serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for Sufi seekers, by offering practical advice and moral lessons on how to attain spiritual perfection and closeness to God.

Content of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah consists of three main parts, each containing several chapters. The following is a brief summary of each part:

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Part one: On the Shaykhs of This Way

This part contains 83 biographies of the early Sufi saints who lived between the 2nd/8th and 5th/11th centuries. These include famous figures such as Hasan al-Basri (d. 110/728), Ibrahim ibn Adham (d. 161/777), Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya (d. 185/801), Abu Yazid al-Bistami (d. 261/875), Junayd al-Baghdadi (d. 298/910), Mansur al-Hallaj (d. 309/922), Abu al-Qasim al-Junayd (d. 371/981), Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz (d. 286/899), Abu Bakr al-Shibli (d. 334/945), Abu Nasr al-Sarraj (d. 378/988), Abu 'Ali al-Daqqaq (d. 405/1014), Abu 'Abd Allah al-Harawi (d. 481/1089), and many others. Each biography contains information about the saint's life, teachings, miracles, virtues, and sayings.

Part two: On the expressions of the Sufis

This part explains 28 terms or phrases that are commonly used by the Sufis to describe their spiritual experiences and states. These include: love (mahabba), sincerity (ikhlas), repentance (tawba), patience (sabr), gratitude (shukr), contentment (rida), trust in God (tawakkul), fear (khawf), hope (raja'), poverty (faqr), renunciation (zuhd), intimacy (uns), gnosis ('irfan), witnessing (mushahada), unveiling (kashf), ecstasy (wajd), annihilation (fana'), subsistence (baqa'), attraction (jadhba), audition (sama'), intoxication (sukr), sobriety ('aql), proximity (qurb), remoteness (bu'd), union (wusul), separation (firaq), and subsistence in annihilation (baqa' fi al-fana'). Each expression is defined, explained, and illustrated with examples from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the sayings of the Sufis.

Part three: On the stations and states of the Sufis

This part describes 40 stages or levels that the Sufis go through in their journey towards God. These include: repentance (tawba), abstinence (wara'), renunciation (zuhd), poverty (faqr), patience (sabr), trust in God (tawakkul), contentment (rida'), gratitude (shukr), fear (khawf), hope (raja'), love (mahabba), sincerity (ikhlas), truthfulness (sidq), intention (niyya), will (irada), reliance (tawfiq), guidance (hidaya), assistance ('inaya), protection ('isma), blessing (baraka), opening (fath), light (nur), knowledge ('ilm), wisdom (hikma), gnosis ('irfan), witnessing (mushahada), unveiling (kashf), presence (hudur), intimacy (uns), ecstasy (wajd), attraction (jadhba), audition (sama'), intoxication (sukr), sobriety ('aql), annihilation in God's attributes (fana' fi al-sifat), annihilation in God's essence (fana' fi al-dhat), subsistence by God's attributes (user)(#message) Continue writing the article. [assistant](#message) (baqa' bi al-sifat), subsistence by God's essence (baqa' bi al-dhat), subsistence in annihilation by God's attributes and essence (baqa' fi al-fana' bi al-sifat wa al-dhat), proximity to God (qurb ila Allah), and union with God (wusul ila Allah). Each station or state is defined, explained, and illustrated with examples from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the sayings of the Sufis.

Benefits of reading Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah

Reading Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah can have many benefits for anyone who wants to learn more about Sufism or to practice it. Some of these benefits are:

To learn about the history and development of Sufism

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah provides a valuable historical account of the origins and evolution of Sufism, from its early roots in the Quran and Sunnah, to its various schools and branches, to its interactions with other Islamic sciences and movements. It also introduces the reader to some of the most prominent and influential Sufi figures, who shaped the Sufi tradition and left a lasting legacy for future generations.

To understand the terminology and principles of Sufism

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah explains the meaning and significance of many terms and concepts that are essential for understanding Sufism, such as love, sincerity, repentance, patience, gratitude, contentment, trust in God, fear, hope, poverty, renunciation, intimacy, gnosis, witnessing, unveiling, ecstasy, annihilation, subsistence, attraction, audition, intoxication, sobriety, proximity, union, separation, and subsistence in annihilation. It also clarifies the principles and criteria that govern the Sufi path, such as adherence to Islamic law and ethics, balance between outward and inward aspects of religion, respect for diversity and tolerance among different Sufi groups and opinions.

To appreciate the compatibility between Sufism and Sunni Islam

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah demonstrates that Sufism is not a deviation or a heresy from Sunni Islam, but rather a complement and a perfection of it. It shows that Sufism is based on the Quran and Sunnah as its primary sources of guidance and authority. It also shows that Sufism is compatible with Sunni theology, especially the Ash'ari school, which affirms the transcendence and unity of God, the free will and responsibility of human beings, and the possibility of seeing God in the hereafter. It also shows that Sufism is compatible with Sunni jurisprudence, which provides the legal and ethical framework for the Sufi way of life.

How to download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF

If you are interested in reading Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah, you might be wondering how to get a copy of it in PDF format. Fortunately, there are several online sources that offer this book for free download. Here are some of them:

Online sources for Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF

Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia that contains information on various topics, including Sufism and Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah. On the Wikipedia page for this book, you can find a summary of its content, a list of its editions and translations, and a link to download it in PDF format from the Internet Archive. The PDF file is in Arabic, and it is based on the edition published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya in Beirut in 2000.

Internet Archive

Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library that provides free access to millions of books, movies, music, and other media. On the Internet Archive website, you can find several versions of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah in PDF format, in Arabic and English. Some of these versions are:

• The Arabic edition published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya in Beirut in 2000, which is the same as the one on Wikipedia.

• The English translation by Alexander D. Knysh, published by Brill in Leiden in 2007, under the title Al-Qushayri's Epistle on Sufism: Al-risala al-qushayriyya fi 'ilm al-tasawwuf.

• The English translation by Rabia Terri Harris, published by Fons Vitae in Louisville in 2019, under the title The Principles of Sufism: Al-Qushayri's Risala.

• The English translation by Barbara R. von Schlegell, published by Anqa Publishing in Oxford in 2020, under the title The Qushayri Letter: A Manual of Sufism.

Ngopibareng

Ngopibareng is an Indonesian website that provides various Islamic books and articles for free download. On this website, you can find a PDF file of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah in Indonesian translation, by Ahmad Mustafa Abu Bakar. The file is based on the edition published by Pustaka Azzam in Jakarta in 2008.

Shepangaropustaka

Shepangaropustaka is another Indonesian website that provides various Islamic books and articles for free download. On this website, you can find another PDF file of Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah in Indonesian translation, by Muhammad Syukri Salleh. The file is based on the edition published by Pustaka Hidayah in Bandung in 2011.

Steps to download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF

To download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF from any of the online sources mentioned above, you can follow these simple steps:

Choose an online source from the list above

Depending on your preference and language, you can choose one of the online sources that offer Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF for free download. For example, if you want to read the book in Arabic, you can choose Wikipedia or Internet Archive. If you want to read it in English, you can choose Internet Archive or one of its translations. If you want to read it in Indonesian, you can choose Ngopibareng or Shepangaropustaka.

Click on the link or copy and paste it in your browser

Once you have chosen an online source, you can click on the link provided above or copy and paste it in your browser's address bar. This will take you to the website where you can find Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyair iyah PDF. For example, if you choose Wikipedia, you will see a page like this:

Find the download button or option on the website

On the website, you will need to find the download button or option that allows you to save the PDF file to your device or cloud storage. This may vary depending on the website and its layout. For example, on Wikipedia, you can find the download option under the "External links" section, as shown below:

Save the file to your device or cloud storage

Once you click on the download button or option, you will be prompted to choose a location where you want to save the PDF file. You can choose to save it to your device's internal or external memory, or to your cloud storage service, such as Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive. You can also rename the file if you wish. After you confirm your choice, the download will start and finish in a few seconds or minutes, depending on your internet speed and the size of the file.

Conclusion

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah is a masterpiece of Sufi literature that offers a comprehensive and systematic introduction to Sufism, its history, its terminology, its principles, and its stages. It is written by a renowned Sufi scholar and master, Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri, who lived in the 5th/11th century in Nishapur, Iran. The book is divided into three parts: the first part contains biographies of 83 Sufi saints; the second part explains 28 expressions used by the Sufis; and the third part describes 40 stations and states of the Sufi path. Reading this book can have many benefits for anyone who wants to learn more about Sufism or to practice it. It can also be easily downloaded in PDF format from various online sources for free.

FAQs

What is Sufism?

Sufism is a term that refers to the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam. It is based on the belief that there is a direct and personal connection between God and the human soul, and that this connection can be achieved through various methods of purification, devotion, and contemplation.

Who is Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri?

Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri is a famous Sufi master and scholar who lived in Nishapur, Iran, in the 5th/11th century. He wrote several books on Sufism, theology, Quranic exegesis, and ethics, but his most famous work is Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah.

What is Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah?

Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah is one of the earliest and most comprehensive manuals of Sufism. It covers various aspects of Sufi doctrine, practice, and history. It is divided into three parts: the first part contains biographies of 83 Sufi saints; the second part explains 28 expressions used by the Sufis; and the third part describes 40 stations and states of the Sufi path.

Why should I read Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah?

You should read Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah if you want to learn more about Sufism or to practice it. Reading this book can help you to understand the history and development of Sufism, to appreciate the compatibility between Sufism and Sunni Islam, to learn about the terminology and principles of Sufism, and to get inspired and guided by the examples and teachings of the Sufi masters.How can I download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF?

You can download Kitab Ar-Risalah Al Qusyairiyah PDF for free from various online sources, such as Wikipedia, Internet Archive, Ngopibareng, and Shepangaropustaka. You just need to choose an online source, click on the link or copy and paste it in your browser, find the download button or option on the website, and save the file to your device or cloud storage. 44f88ac181